Aztec Network
11 Dec
## min read

Announcing the Aztec Sandbox Alpha Program

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Written by
Jon Wu
Edited by

Supporting the earliest builders on Aztec’s privacy-first Layer 2

In September, Aztec Labs launched the Aztec Sandbox, a prototype local developer testnet for privacy-first applications on the Aztec network.

Shortly thereafter, we recruited a small group of dedicated blockchain and ZK developers to a friendly, closed-invite feedback partnership program.

We had three goals for this program:

  1. Improve developer experience with added features
  2. Stabilize the Sandbox with bug reports and technical feedback
  3. Encourage experimentation and development of novel applications using the Sandbox’s Private Execution Environment (PXE) and public-private state management functionality

We’re now wrapping up the first round of closed-invite Sandbox feedback partnerships, with two more rounds to come, before we gear up for an open testnet launch.

We believe the Sandbox environment is alpha-ready: stable, well-documented, and well-featured enough for dedicated partners to use.

As a result, we are opening the alpha to developers in a hands-on program. Experience with Noir, Aztec, or Sandbox is strongly preferred but not necessary.

The Program

{{blog_divider}}

Of course non-men are also wanted.

The Sandbox Alpha Program is meant to onboard the earliest, most hardcore, and most dedicated privacy-first developers. No prior experience with Noir, Aztec, or ZK is necessary, but alpha partners will need to have:

  • Exceptional technical skills
  • Ability to commit 15-20 hours a week for ~4-6 weeks
  • Regular check-ins with the Aztec Labs core team

In return, alpha partners will receive:

  • A modest stipend
  • Comarketing support
  • A dedicated core Aztec protocol engineer as a partner
  • Opportunity to be a highly valued member of the Aztec community and join early to voice your feedback in the development of our network
  • Help from the Aztec core team in building fully-fledged Aztec applications on Aztec’s eventual mainnet
  • And, of course, honor and glory

📝 If you’re interested in becoming an Alpha partner, apply here:

What’s so special about Aztec?

Aztec is a privacy-first layer 2 on Ethereum. What that means is Aztec enables:

  • Reading and writing smart contract data to private storage
  • Private execution of smart contract functions
  • Public-private state interactions in the same transaction

Aztec also comes with private L1<>L2 messaging functionality and native account abstraction.

Practically, smart contracts can store public information, legible to all, and also write information to private, encrypted datastores.

Users–and only users–are able to retrieve their own private data and compute over that data locally, on their own devices.

This not only establishes ironclad privacy, but enables broad new blockchain functionality. For starters, Aztec easily enables identity privacy, meaning every transaction in Aztec can start privately (from your account contract) which can then execute functions privately or publicly.

A dapp can have private and public methods in the same contract, with public-private contract calls.Aztec has identity privacy by default. Meaning even when applications are deployed to public memory, users can interact with those applications privately.

Feedback Partners Proofs of Concept

The design space for private applications goes far beyond “DeFi but private” or “NFTs but private” given that fully encrypted data ownership (“private state”) is now a reality.

Here are just some of the example projects built in the Sandbox during our closed-door feedback round:

Ikigai (web3 Patreon) - Resurgence Labs

As an example, take Resurgence Labs, who are building a project called Ikigai, a private web3 version of Patreon. The way Patreon works in web2 is individuals commit funds on a recurring basis to Patreon, unlocking rewards. Payments are verified using a web2 payment API (e.g. Stripe), allowing access to paywalled content.

👀 See the Ikigai project Github here.

How would you build a Patreon like service on Ethereum without forcing individuals to leak their subscriptions? For instance, on Ethereum everyone can see your address sending payments to your chosen creators.

Using the Aztec Sandbox, Resurgence Labs created a smart contract that allows individuals to purchase a private NFT–kept in one’s own encrypted datastore, which when proven to Ikigai, grants access to gated premium content.

The contract first mints an encrypted NFT with details of the subscription. At any time, the NFT owner can prove ownership and non-expiry of the NFT to Ikigai’s server.

“Unlike most web3 dapps, we can actually cite something other than decentralization as our USP over our web2 counterpart (say Patreon). With this feature, people can subscribe to something without having to let the world know about it (or be judged over it).”

Private Optimistic Oracle - DeFi Wonderland

Wonderland built a private ask-and-answer platform on which a requester can pose a private query for information. This query is encrypted specifically for a third party that can furnish answers for the requester, and all questions and responses are kept private to everyone but the involved parties.

👀 See DeFi Wonderland's Github projects here, here, and here.

The requester escrows funds privately to a contract, where the answerer can eventually redeem the funds, without any established relationship between the requester and the answerer.

Wonderland’s design opens up significant opportunities across messaging and oracle services:

Not only can individuals privately request information and data on-chain, but they can also exchange funds attached to answers furnished.

The notion that two parties can privately escrow funds in advance of a unilateral transaction is a powerful primitive we think could be used in everything from oracles to on-chain legal contracts and business agreements.

Zybil, a Sybil-Resistant Identity Protocol - Mach34

Mach34 created a mock of a Gitcoin Passport-style Sybil Resistance protocol that allows the creation of a sybil resistance score that encrypts “stamps” of data ingested from various web2 and web3 sources. By aggregating stamps, a public sybil score can be created for use in other applications, proving you meet a minimum sybil score without revealing the individual data sources used. Users can also post encrypted attestations to identity back to L1.

👀 See Mach34's project Github here.

In the future, such functionality can be extended to things like legal identities which could confer proof of age, residency, or other personal identifiable information without privacy leakage.

Aztec Labs has always believed provable attestations and identity would be a significant step ahead in securing blockchains, improving fair token distributions, and unlocking DeFi primitives like undercollateralized lending.

Imagine identity passports with completely private attestations, any combination of which a protocol can request in order for the user to access additional functionality.

Private On-Chain Poker - Zach Obront

Poker is a trivial game to design in a trusted game environment. A trusted dealer custodies face-down cards, shuffles them, and deals them to players. Players assume fairness in shuffling and distribution.

👀 See Zach's project Github here.

Zach Obront is an Aztec Labs grantee who developed a poker game with no centralized, trusted dealer. The players cryptographically generate the deck and use Aztec’s infrastructure to keep their cards private while performing betting and hand resolution logic.

  • Each player generates a secret key, derives a public key, and posts proof that they know the secret key corresponding with the public key.
  • Each player takes turns shuffling the order of the cards, and then encrypting the value. They submit a ZK proof that the shuffle was done legitimately.
  • After all players have shuffled, no group (except the whole table) could have colluded to know which encrypted value corresponds to which card, and all cards are encrypted with the aggregate public key.
  • To deal the cards, we count off which card belongs to which player, and everyone else decrypts it. Then the player can privately decrypt to view the card.

While playing fully on-chain poker is likely too transaction- and latency-intensive to be feasible, we believe such a design could be implemented using state channels (where the end state of the hand is settled on-chain) or an L3 built on top of Aztec.

“ZK proof of correct shuffle is as easy as a for loop. That would have been the bottleneck to the whole thing working in any other environment.”
– Zach Obront on choosing Aztec

Join the Feedback Program

We want to work with dedicated, privacy-first individuals and teams who are willing to commit to working with Aztec’s infrastructure on a collaborative and open basis.

We are at the frontier of blockchain privacy. So to paraphrase Ernest Shackleton, Antarctic explorer:

DEVS WANTED

  • For hazardous journey, small wages, bitter bugs, long months of debugging, constant updates, working code doubtful, honor and recognition in case of success

What we’re looking for

  • Prior experience with building apps/infra either for blockchains or the ZK domain
  • A commitment to collaborating on application concepts and feature improvements for Aztec
  • Solid foundational understanding of smart contracts, blockchain applications and Ethereum Layer 2’s

📝 To join our next round of Sandbox Alpha Partners, apply here.

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Aztec Network
Aztec Network
13 Nov
xx min read

The ticker is $AZTEC

We invented the math. We wrote the language. Proved the concept and now, we’re opening registration and bidding for the $AZTEC token today, starting at 3 pm CET. 

The community-first distribution offers a starting floor price based on a $350 million fully diluted valuation (FDV), representing an approximate 75% discount to the implied network valuation (based on the latest valuation from Aztec Labs’ equity financings). The auction also features per-user participation caps to give community members genuine, bid-clearing opportunities to participate daily through the entirety of the auction. 

How to Check Eligibility and Submit Your Bid 

The token auction portal is live at: sale.aztec.network

  • This is the only valid link to the $AZTEC token auction site. Be cautious of phishing scams. No one from the Aztec team will ever contact you directly for seed phrase or private keys. 
  • Visit the site to verify your eligibility and mint a soul-bound NFT that confirms your participation rights. 
  • We have incorporated zero-knowledge proofs into the sale smart contracts by using ZKPassport's Noir circuits to ensure compliant sanctions checks without risking the privacy of our users. 
  • Registration and bidding for early contributors start today, November 13th, at 3 PM CET, with early contributors receiving one day of exclusive access before bidding opens to the general public.
  • The public auction will run from December 2nd, 2025, to December 6th, 2025, at which point tokens can be withdrawn and staked.

Why Are We Doing This? 

We’ve taken the community access that made the 2017 ICO era great and made it even better. 

For the past several months, we've worked closely with Uniswap Labs as core contributors on the CCA protocol, a set of smart contracts that challenge traditional token distribution mechanisms to prioritize fair access, permissionless, on-chain access to community members and the general public pre-launch. This means that on day 1 of the unlock, 100% of the community's $AZTEC tokens will be unlocked.

This model is values-aligned with our Core team and addresses the current challenges in token distribution, where retail participants often face unfair disadvantages against whales and institutions that hold large amounts of money. 

Early contributors and long-standing community members, including genesis sequencers, OG Aztec Connect users, network operators, and community members, can start bidding today, ahead of the public auction, giving those who are whitelisted a head start and early advantage for competitive pricing. Community members can participate by visiting the token sale site to verify eligibility and mint a soul-bound NFT that confirms participation rights. 

To read more about Aztec’s fair-access token sale, visit the economic and technical whitepapers and the token regulatory report.

Discount Price Disclaimer: Any reference to a prior valuation or percentage discount is provided solely to inform potential purchasers of how the initial floor price for the token sale was calculated. Equity financing valuations were determined under specific circumstances that are not comparable to this offering. They do not represent, and should not be relied upon as, the current or future market value of the tokens, nor as an indication of potential returns. The price of tokens may fluctuate substantially, the token may lose its value in part or in full, and purchasers should make independent assessments without reliance on past valuations. No representation or warranty is made that any purchaser will achieve profits or recover the purchase price.

Information for Persons in the UK: This communication is directed only at persons outside the UK. Persons in the UK are not permitted to participate in the token sale and must not act upon this communication.

MiCA Disclaimer: Any crypto-asset marketing communications made from this account have not been reviewed or approved by any competent authority in any Member State of the European Union. Aztec Foundation as the offeror of the crypto-asset is solely responsible for the content of such crypto-asset marketing communications. The Aztec MiCA white paper has been published and is available here. The Aztec Foundation can be contacted at hello@aztec.foundation or +41 41 710 16 70. For more information about the Aztec Foundation, visit https://aztec.foundation.

Aztec Network
Aztec Network
28 Oct
xx min read

Your Favorite DeFi Apps, Now With Privacy

Every time you swap tokens on Uniswap, deposit into a yield vault, or vote in a DAO, you're broadcasting your moves to the world. Anyone can see what you own, where you trade, how much you invest, and when you move your money.

Tracking and analysis tools like Chainalysis and TRM are already extremely advanced, and will only grow stronger with advances in AI in the coming years. The implications of this are that the ‘pseudo-anonymous’ wallets on Ethereum are quickly becoming linked to real-world identities. This is concerning for protecting your personal privacy, but it’s also a major blocker in bringing institutions on-chain with full compliance for their users. 

Until now, your only option was to abandon your favorite apps and move to specialized privacy-focused apps or chains with varying degrees of privacy. You'd lose access to the DeFi ecosystem as you know it now, the liquidity you depend on, and the community you're part of. 

What if you could keep using Uniswap, Aave, Yearn, and every other app you love, but with your identity staying private? No switching chains. Just an incognito mode for your existing on-chain life? 

If you’ve been following Aztec for a while, you would be right to think about Aztec Connect here, which was hugely popular with $17M TVL and over 100,000 active wallets, but was sunset in 2024 to focus on bringing a general-purpose privacy network to life. 

Read on to learn how you’ll be able to import privacy to any L2, using one of the many privacy-focused bridges that are already built. 

The Aztec Network  

Aztec is a fully decentralized, privacy-preserving L2 on Ethereum. You can think of Aztec as a private world computer with full end-to-end programmable privacy. A private world computer extends Ethereum to add optional privacy at every level, from identity and transactions to the smart contracts themselves. 

On Aztec, every wallet is a smart contract that gives users complete control over which aspects they want to make public or keep private. 

Aztec is currently in Testnet, but will have multiple privacy-preserving bridges live for its mainnet launch, unlocking a myriad of privacy preserving features.

Bringing Privacy to You

Now, several bridges, including Wormhole, TRAIN, and Substance, are connecting Aztec to other chains, adding a privacy layer to the L2s you already use. Think of it as a secure tunnel between you and any DeFi app on Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Optimism, or other major chains.

Here's what changes: You can now use any DeFi protocol without revealing your identity. Furthermore, you can also unlock brand new features that take advantage of Aztec’s private smart contracts, like private DAO voting or private compliance checks. 

Here's what you can do:

  • Use DeFi without revealing your portfolio: trade on Uniswap or deposit into Yearn without broadcasting your strategy to the world
  • Donate to causes without being tracked: support projects on Base without linking donations to your identity
  • Vote in DAOs without others seeing your choices: participate in governance on Arbitrum while keeping your votes private
  • Prove you're legitimate without doxxing yourself: pass compliance checks or prove asset ownership without revealing which specific assets you hold
  • Access exclusive perks without revealing which NFTs you own: unlock token-gated content on Optimism without showing your entire collection

The apps stay where they are. Your liquidity stays where it is. Your community stays where it is. You just get a privacy upgrade.

How It Actually Works 

Let's follow Alice through a real example.

Alice wants to invest $1,000 USDC into a yield vault on Arbitrum without revealing her identity. 

Step 1: Alice Sends Funds Through Aztec

Alice moves her funds into Aztec's privacy layer. This could be done in one click directly in the app that she’s already using if the app has integrated one of the bridges. Think of this like dropping a sealed envelope into a secure mailbox. The funds enter a private space where transactions can't be tracked back to her wallet.

Step 2: The Funds Arrive at the DeFi Vault

Aztec routes Alice's funds to the Yearn vault on Arbitrum. The vault sees a deposit and issues yield-earning tokens. But there's no way to trace those tokens back to Alice's original wallet. Others can see someone made a deposit, but they have no idea who.

Step 3: Alice Gets Her Tokens Back Privately

The yield tokens arrive in Alice's private Aztec wallet. She can hold them, trade them privately, or eventually withdraw them, without anyone connecting the dots.

Step 4: Alice Earns Yield With Complete Privacy

Alice is earning yield on Arbitrum using the exact same vault as everyone else. But while other users broadcast their entire investment strategy, Alice's moves remain private. 

The difference looks like this:

Without privacy: "Wallet 0x742d...89ab deposited $5,000 into Yearn vault at 2:47 PM"

With Aztec privacy: "Someone deposited funds into Yearn vault" (but who? from where? how much? unknowable).

In the future, we expect apps to directly integrate Aztec, making this experience seamless for you as a user. 

The Developers Behind the Bridges 

While Aztec is still in Testnet, multiple teams are already building bridges right now in preparation for the mainnet launch.

Projects like Substance Labs, Train, and Wormhole are creating connections between Aztec and major chains like Optimism, Unichain, Solana, and Aptos. This means you'll soon have private access to DeFi across nearly every major ecosystem.

Aztec has also launched a dedicated cross-chain catalyst program to support developers with grants to build additional bridges and apps. 

Unifying Liquidity Across Ethereum L2s

L2s have sometimes received criticism for fragmenting liquidity across chains. Aztec is taking a different approach. Instead, Aztec is bringing privacy to the liquidity that already exists. Your funds stay on Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, wherever the deepest pools and best apps already live. Aztec doesn't compete for liquidity, it adds privacy to existing liquidity.

You can access Uniswap's billions in trading volume. You can tap into Aave's massive lending pools. You can deposit into Yearn's established vaults, all without moving liquidity away from where it's most useful.

The Future of Private DeFi

We’re rolling out a new approach to how we think about L2s on Ethereum. Rather than forcing users to choose between privacy and access to the best DeFi applications, we’re making privacy a feature you can add to any protocol you're already using. As more bridges go live and applications integrate Aztec directly, using DeFi privately will become as simple as clicking a button—no technical knowledge required, no compromise on the apps and liquidity you depend on.

While Aztec is currently in testnet, the infrastructure is rapidly taking shape. With multiple bridge providers building connections to major chains and a dedicated catalyst program supporting developers, the path to mainnet is clear. Soon, you'll be able to protect your privacy while still participating fully in the Ethereum ecosystem. 

If you’re a developer and want a full technical breakdown, check out this post. To stay up to date with the latest updates for network operators, join the Aztec Discord and follow Aztec on X.

Aztec Network
Aztec Network
22 Oct
xx min read

Bringing Private Over-The-Counter (OTC) Swaps to Crypto

Transparent OTC Trades Are Holding the Industry Back

OTC trading is fundamental to how crypto markets function. It enables better price negotiations than what you'll find on public order books and facilitates trading of illiquid assets that barely exist on exchanges. Without OTC markets, institutional crypto trading would be nearly impossible. But here's the massive problem: every single OTC transaction leaves a permanent, public trace. 

Let's say you're a fund manager who needs to sell 1,000 BTC for USDC on Base. In a traditional OTC trade, your Bitcoin leaves your wallet and becomes visible to everyone on Bitcoin's blockchain. Through cross-chain settlement, USDC then arrives in your Base wallet, which is also visible to everyone on Base's blockchain. 

At this point, block explorers and analytics firms can connect these transactions through pattern analysis. As a result, your trading patterns, position sizes, and timing become public data, exposing your entire strategy.

This isn't just about privacy; transparent OTC creates serious operational and strategic risks. These same concerns have moved a significant portion of traditional markets to private off-exchange trades. 

Why Traditional Finance Moved to Private Markets

In TradFi, institutions don't execute large trades on public order books for many reasons. In fact, ~13% of all stocks in the US are now traded in dark pools, and more than 50% of trades are now off-exchange. 

They use private networks, dark pools, and OTC desks specifically because:

  • Strategy Protection: Your competitors can't front-run your moves
  • Better Execution: No market impact from revealing large positions
  • Regulatory Compliance: Meet reporting requirements without public disclosure
  • Operational Security: Protect proprietary trading algorithms and relationships

While OTC trading is already a major part of the crypto industry, without privacy, true institutional participation will never be practical. 

Now, Aztec is making this possible. 

Moving Whale-Sized Bags Privately on Aztec

We built an open-source private OTC trading system using Aztec Network's programmable privacy features. Because Aztec allows users to have private, programmable, and composable private state, users aren’t limited to only owning and transferring digital assets privately, but also programming and composing them via smart contracts.

If you’re new to Aztec, you can think of the network as a private world computer, with full end-to-end programmable privacy. A private world computer extends Ethereum to add optional privacy at every level, from identity and transactions to the smart contracts themselves. 

To build a private OTC desk, we leveraged all these tools provided by Aztec to implement a working proof of concept. Our private OTC desk is non-custodial and leverages private smart contracts and client-side proving to allow for complete privacy of the seller and buyer of the OTC.

How It Actually Works

For Sellers:

  1. Deploy a private escrow contract (only you know it exists at this stage)
  2. Initialize contract and set the terms (asset type, quantity, price)
  3. Deposit your assets into the contract
  4. After it’s been deployed, call a private API (the order book service)

For Buyers:

  1. Discover available orders through our privacy-preserving API
  2. Select trades that match your criteria
  3. Complete the seller's partial note with your payment
  4. Execute atomic swap – you get their assets, they get your payment

The Magic: Partial Notes are the technical breakthrough that make collaborative, asynchronous private transactions possible. Sellers create incomplete payment commitments that buyers can finish without revealing the seller's identity. It's like leaving a blank check that only the right person can cash, but neither party knows who the other is.

Privacy guarantees include: 

  • Complete Privacy: Neither party knows who they're trading with
  • Strategy Protection: Your trading patterns stay private
  • Market Impact Minimization: No public signals about large movements
  • Non-custodial: Direct peer-to-peer settlement, no intermediaries

Key Innovations

Private Contract Deployment: Unlike public decentralized exchanges where smart contracts are visible on the blockchain, the escrow contracts in this system are deployed privately, meaning that only the participants involved in the transaction know these contracts exist.

Partial Note Mechanism: This system uses cryptographic primitives that enable incomplete commitments to be finalized or completed by third parties, all while preventing those third parties from revealing or accessing any pre-existing information that was part of the original commitment.

Privacy-Preserving Discovery: The orderflow service maintains knowledge of aggregate trading volumes and overall market activity, but it cannot see the details of individual traders, including their specific trade parameters or personal identities.

Atomic Execution: The smart contract logic is designed to ensure that both sides of a trade occur simultaneously in a single atomic operation, meaning that if any part of the transaction fails, the entire transaction is rolled back and neither party's assets are transferred.

Build with us!

Our prototype for this is open-sourced here, and you can read about the proof of concept directly from the developer here

We're inviting teams to explore, fork, and commercialize this idea. The infrastructure for private institutional trading needs to exist, and Aztec makes it possible today. Whether you're building a private DEX, upgrading your OTC desk, or exploring new DeFi primitives, this codebase is your starting point. 

The traditional finance world conducts trillions in private OTC trades. It's time to bring that scale to crypto, privately.

To stay up to date with the latest updates for network operators, join the Aztec Discord and follow Aztec on X.

Aztec Network
Aztec Network
15 Oct
xx min read

Your Private Money Yearns for a Private Economy

Watch this: Alice sends Zcash. Bob receives USDC on Aztec. Nobody, not even the system facilitating it, knows who Alice or Bob are.

And Bob can now do something with that money. Privately.

This is the connection between private money and a private economy where that money can actually be used.

Zcash has already achieved something monumental: truly private money. It’s the store of value that Bitcoin promised (but made transparent). Like, digital gold that actually stays hidden.

But here's the thing about gold - you don't buy coffee with gold bars. You need an economy where that value can flow, work, and grow. Privately.

Money Under the Mattress

While other projects are trying to bolt privacy onto existing chains as an afterthought, Zcash is one of the oldest privacy projects in Web3. It's achieved what dozens of projects are still chasing: a truly private store of value.

Total Shielded ZEC Value (USD): Sep 16 - Oct 14 | Source: zkp.baby/

This is critical infrastructure for freedom. The ability to store value privately is a fundamental right, a hedge against surveillance, and a given when using cash. We need a system that provides the same level of privacy guarantees as cash. Right now, there's over $1.1 billion sitting in Zcash's shielded pool, private wealth that's perfectly secure but essentially frozen.

Why frozen? Because the moment that shielded $ZEC tries to do anything beyond basic transfers: earn yield, get swapped for stablecoins, enter a liquidity pool, it must expose itself. The privacy in this format is destroyed.

This isn't Zcash's failure. They built exactly what they set out to build: the world's best private store of value. The failure is that the rest of crypto hasn't built where that value can actually work.

The Privacy Landscape Has an Imbalance

What happens when you want to do more than just send money? What happens when you want privacy after you transfer your money?

Private Digital Money (i.e., “Transfer Privacy,” largely solved by Zcash):

  • Zcash: est. 2016
  • Everyone else: building variants of digital money at the transaction or identity level
    • Monero
    • Ethereum privacy pools
    • 0xbow
    • Payy
    • Every privacy stablecoin project
    • Every confidential L2
    • Every privacy project you've ever heard of

Private World Computer (i.e., After-the-Transfer Privacy):

  • Aztec

Everyone else is competing to build better ways to hide money. Zcash has already built the private store of value, and Aztec has built the only way to use hidden money.

The Locked Liquidity Problem

Here's the trillion-dollar question: What good is private money if you can't use it?

Right now, Zcash's shielded pool contains billions in value. This is money in high-security vaults. But unlike gold in vaults that can be collateralized, borrowed against, or deployed, this private value just sits there.

Every $ZEC holder faces two impossible choices:

  1. Keep it shielded and forfeit all utility
  2. Unshield it to use it and forfeit all privacy

Our demo breaks this false sense of choice. For the first time, shielded value can move to a place where it remains private AND becomes useful.

The Private World Computer

Here's how you can identify whether you’re dealing with a private world computer, or just private digital money:

Without a private world computer (every other privacy solution):

  • Receive salary privately → Can't invest it
  • Store savings privately → Can't earn yield
  • Send money privately → Recipient can't use it privately

With a private world computer (only Aztec):

  • Receive salary privately → Invest it privately
  • Store savings privately → Earn APY privately
  • Send payment privately → Recipient spends it privately

This is basic financial common sense. Your money should grow. It should work. It should be useful.

The technical reality is that this requires private smart contracts. Aztec is building the only way to interact privately with smart contracts. These smart contracts themselves can remain completely hidden. Your private money can finally do what money is supposed to do: work for you.

What We Actually Built

Our demo proves these two worlds can connect:

  1. The Vault: Zcash
  2. The Engine: Aztec (where private money becomes useful)

We built the bridge between storing privately and doing privately.

The technical innovation - "partial notes" - are like temporary lockboxes that self-destruct after one use. Money can be put privately into these lockboxes, and a key can be privately handed to someone to unlock it. No one knows who put the money in, where the key came from, or who uses the key. You can read more about how they work here. But what matters isn't the mechanism. 

What matters is that Alice's Zcash can become Bob's working capital on Aztec without anyone knowing about either of them.

As a result, Bob receives USDC that he can:

  • Earn yield on
  • Trade with
  • Pay suppliers with
  • Build a business on
  • All privately

Why This Required Starting from Scratch (and 8 years of building)

You can't bolt privacy onto existing systems. You can't take Ethereum and make it private. You can't take a transparent smart contract platform and add privacy as a feature.

Aztec had to be built from the ground up as a private world computer because after-the-transfer privacy requires rethinking everything:

  • How state is managed
  • How contracts execute
  • How proofs are generated
  • How transactions are ordered

This is why there's only one name building fully private smart contracts. From the beginning, Aztec has been inspired by the work Zcash has done to create a private store of value. That’s what led to the vision for a private world computer.

Everyone else is iterating on the same transfer privacy problem. Aztec solves a fundamentally different problem.

The Obvious Future

Once you see it, you can't unsee it: Privacy without utility is only the first step.

Every privacy project will eventually need what Aztec built. Because their users will eventually ask: "Okay, my money is private... now what?"

  • Zcash users will want their $ZEC to earn yield
  • Privacy pool users will want to do more than just mix
  • Private stablecoin users will want to actually… use their stablecoins

This demo that connects Zcash to Aztec is the first connection between the old world (private transfers) and the new world (private everything else).

What This Means

For Zcash Holders: Your shielded $ZEC can finally do something without being exposed.

For Developers: Stop trying to build better mattresses to hide money under. Start building useful applications on the only platform that keeps them private. 

For the Industry: The privacy wars are over. There's transfer privacy (solved by Zcash) and after-the-transfer privacy (just Aztec).

What’s Next? 

This demo is live. The code is open source. The bridge between private money and useful private money exists.

But this is just the beginning. Every privacy project needs this bridge. Every private payment network needs somewhere for those payments to actually be used.

We're not competing with transfer privacy. We're continuing it.

Your private money yearns for the private economy.

Welcome to after-the-transfer privacy. Welcome to Aztec.